- PGCE, Learning and Teaching (1997), South Bank University, United Kingdom
- PhD in Medical Sciences (9th July 1997), Aberdeen University, United Kingdom
- MMedSci, Sport and Exercise Science (1992), Sheffield University, United Kingdom
- PgDip, Sport and Exercise Science (1991), Loughborough University, United Kingdom
- Bachelor of Arts with Honours (Phys Ed)(1989), Rhodes University, South Africa
- Bachelor of Arts (Phys Ed) (1988), Rhodes University, South Africa